Statue Maternity Pende from Congo DRC.
carved wooden sculpture created by the Pende people of the Democratic Republic of Congo, primarily depicting a pregnant woman, often holding a child, and used in rituals to promote fertility and ensure safe childbirth; these figures are highly valued in Pende culture due to their matrilineal society where women hold significant status, making motherhood a central theme in their art and beliefs.
Key points about the history of maternity Pende figures:
Symbolic meaning:
The exaggerated features of the pregnant woman, like large breasts and prominent abdomen, represent fertility and the power of motherhood.
Ritualistic use:
These figures were kept in shrines and used in prayers and offerings by women seeking pregnancy or a healthy delivery.
Matrilineal context:
The Pende people are matrilineal, meaning lineage is traced through the mother's line, elevating the role of women and making maternity figures particularly significant.
Important aspects of the Pende maternity figures:
Carving style: The figures are typically carved with stylized features, including geometric patterns on the body and distinctive facial markings specific to the Pende tribe.
Material: Traditionally, the figures were carved from wood, often from local trees.
Variations: While the basic theme of a pregnant woman remains consistent, variations can be seen depending on the region and artist, with details like hairstyles and adornments differing.